Dr.Avik Karak

CARDIOLOGY

Cardiology at Sahid Khudiram Bose Hospital is a specialized department that primarily emphasizes non-invasive cardiac treatments. The focus of this department is to provide comprehensive medical care for various cardiovascular conditions without the need for invasive procedures.

Early Medical Management of AMI (Acute Myocardial Infarction):
AMI, commonly known as a heart attack, is a serious and life-threatening condition that occurs when there is a sudden blockage in one of the coronary arteries, cutting off blood flow to a portion of the heart muscle. The cardiology team at Sahid Khudiram Bose Hospital specializes in diagnosing and promptly managing AMI through non-invasive approaches. Early medical interventions such as administering clot-busting medications (thrombolytics) or performing angioplasty, if deemed necessary, can significantly reduce the damage to the heart muscle and improve the patient's chances of recovery.

Arrhythmia Management:
Arrhythmias are abnormal heart rhythms that can either be too fast (tachycardia) or too slow (bradycardia). These irregular heartbeats can lead to various symptoms, including palpitations, dizziness, and even fainting. The cardiology team at Sahid Khudiram Bose Hospital is well-equipped to diagnose and manage different types of arrhythmias. They may use non-invasive procedures like electrocardiograms (ECGs) to identify the specific arrhythmia and offer appropriate treatments, which may include medication or the use of implantable devices like pacemakers.

Pacemaker Implantation:
A pacemaker is a small device that is implanted under the skin, usually near the collarbone, to regulate the heart's rhythm. It sends electrical signals to the heart to ensure it beats at a proper rate and rhythm. The cardiology department at Sahid Khudiram Bose Hospital is experienced in pacemaker implantation procedures, which are typically performed using minimally invasive techniques. Pacemaker therapy is essential for patients with bradycardia (slow heart rhythm) or other heart conduction abnormalities.

Special Diagnostic Tests:
The cardiology department at Sahid Khudiram Bose Hospital offers various advanced diagnostic tests to accurately assess cardiac health and identify potential issues. Two notable non-invasive diagnostic tests provided are:

a. TMT (Treadmill Test or Exercise Stress Test): This test monitors the heart's response to physical activity. The patient walks on a treadmill while the heart's electrical activity is continuously monitored through an ECG. TMT is useful for diagnosing coronary artery disease, evaluating exercise capacity, and assessing overall cardiovascular health.

b. 24-Hour Holter Monitoring: This test involves continuous ECG monitoring over a 24-hour period to record the heart's electrical activity during regular daily activities. It helps in detecting irregular heart rhythms or arrhythmias that might not show up during a standard ECG.
Thus, cardiology department at Sahid Khudiram Bose Hospital is dedicated to providing high-quality non-invasive cardiac care. Through their expertise in early medical management of AMI, arrhythmia treatment, pacemaker implantation, and specialized diagnostic tests, they aim to improve patient outcomes, enhance quality of life, and prevent the progression of cardiovascular diseases.